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Oral Reading Fluency (ORF)
This article explains the importance of oral reading fluency, details how to assign it, describes the student experience, and outlines the grading criteria.

What is Oral Reading Fluency?

Oral reading fluency (ORF) is the ability to read a text aloud with speed, accuracy, and proper expression. It involves reading smoothly and effortlessly, allowing the reader to focus on comprehension rather than decoding individual words. Key components of ORF include:

  • Speed: The rate at which a student reads aloud.
  • Accuracy: The correctness of word pronunciation.
  • Prosody: Appropriate expression, intonation, and phrasing while reading.

Oral reading fluency is a critical indicator of overall reading competence and is often used to assess a student's reading development and identify areas for instructional improvement.

The Student Experience

Students will need access to a microphone to complete the ORF assessment. Once the teacher assigns ORF, it will appear on their dashboard under "My Assignments." The student selects ORF, and the assessment automatically begins.

Grading

ORF Scores are reported in the Assignments tab. The passages are calibrated to meet the reading goal for each grade level. Words omitted and substituted are scored as errors. Additions are also reported, but not counted as errors. The student's number of correct words per minute is their oral reading fluency rate.

 

Teachers can listen to the student’s entire recording or an individual word and adjust the grading.

Grade Level Goals

 

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